Why This Tour
The 14-Day Treasures of Ancient Turkey Tour does something no shorter itinerary can: it connects the Aegean archaeological corridor with the Neolithic heartland of southeast Turkey. After covering the same western route as the 11-Day Best of Turkey Tour — Istanbul, Gallipoli, Troy, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Cappadocia — this program continues east to Gaziantep, Mount Nemrut, and the Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe region. The result is a single trip that spans roughly 10,000 years of human civilization.
What the Eastern Extension Adds
The three extra days take you into a different Turkey entirely. Gaziantep is a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy — the Zeugma Mosaic Museum alone is worth the detour, housing the largest collection of Roman mosaics in the world, including the iconic “Gypsy Girl.” Mount Nemrut is one of the most dramatic archaeological sites anywhere: colossal stone heads from the 1st-century BC Commagene Kingdom, set at 2,134 metres above sea level with views across the Euphrates valley. And the Göbekli Tepe–Karahan Tepe complex near Şanlıurfa is now recognized as the oldest known monumental architecture on Earth — predating Stonehenge by over 6,000 years and directly challenging previous assumptions about when and why humans began building permanent structures.
The Chronological Arc
This tour is unique in covering a continuous archaeological timeline:
- Neolithic (10,000+ BC): Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Çatalhöyük
- Bronze Age (3000–1200 BC): Troy
- Hellenistic & Roman (300 BC–400 AD): Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Pergamon, Hierapolis, Zeugma, Mount Nemrut
- Byzantine & Early Christian (400–1400 AD): Hagia Sophia, cave churches of Cappadocia, House of the Virgin Mary, Tomb of St. John
- Ottoman & Islamic (1300–1900 AD): Topkapı Palace, Blue Mosque, Mevlana Museum
No other Turkey tour program covers this full span in a single, geographically logical route.
Şanlıurfa and the Cradle of Civilization
The final eastern leg focuses on Şanlıurfa, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Beyond Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe, day 12 includes Harran — where beehive-shaped mud houses still stand and where Abraham is believed to have lived — the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum, the Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum with its extraordinary Neolithic collection, and Balıklıgöl, the sacred pool associated with the story of Abraham. This is a deeply layered city where Mesopotamian, Abrahamic, and Neolithic histories overlap.
Who This Tour Is For
This tour is for the traveller who looks at the 11-day route and says “but I also want to see Göbekli Tepe.” Adding Mount Nemrut, Gaziantep, and Şanlıurfa to the western corridor means you are committing real time to southeastern Turkey — and the people who choose this tour tend to be archaeology enthusiasts, slightly more experienced travellers, and those with a genuine curiosity about the Neolithic revolution and the origins of civilisation.
- Also suited to repeat visitors who have seen western Turkey and want to go deeper on the same trip
Compare Your Options
For western Turkey without the eastern extension, see the 11-Day Best of Turkey Tour or the 12-Day Western Turkey Tour (which adds Antalya). If you want the complete Turkey experience including the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts, consider the Grand 23-Day Turkey Tour. This tour is also available as a private departure with flexible dates.